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Peridot is the gem form of the mineral olivine and is sometimes
called Chrysolite. Typically found in volcanic rock, this varying green gemstone has
occasionally been found in meteorites, and enjoys the unique
distinction of being the only precious gem know to exist in outer
space.
Peridot was called "Gem of the Sun"
by the ancients. They believed that it had the power to dissolve
enchantments and to drive evil spirits away. When used as
protection against the wiles of evil spirits, peridot was pierced
and then strung on the hair of a donkey, and attached to the left
arm.
Many beautiful examples of peridot were brought back from the
Mediterranean area during the Crusades and used to decorate European
cathedrals, where they remain.
Peridot were favored by pirates,
considered powerful amulets against all evil, and when set in gold,
were said to protect the wearer from the terrors of the night.
They had medicinal uses, too. If fashioned into a chalice from
which medicines were drunk, they intensified the effects of the
drug. In powder, peridot was used as a remedy for asthma. When
held under the tongue, it was believed to lessen the thirst in
fever. Peridot, alternating with sardonyx, is the birthstone for
August. It is the anniversary gemstone for the 16th year of
marriage. |
