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Jasper is a member of the chalcedony
family, part of the
quartz group.
For thousands of years, black jasper was used to test gold-silver alloys
for their gold content. Rubbing the alloys on the stone, called a
touchstone, produces a streak the color of which determines the gold
content within 1 part in 100.
From ancient times this hard and durable
gemstone was cherished for its beauty and mystical properties. The
jasper mentioned in the Bible as one of the stones in the breastplate of
the ancient high priest and in the wall of the New Jerusalem is believed
to have been a dark green, opalescent stone.
Because of its physical properties, engravers
of ancient Greece, Rome and Egypt carved this stone into exquisite
cameos, intaglios and scarabs. Jasper was considered a sacred stone by
the Native Americans .
Jasper is said to aid quickness of thought, allowing your mind to
function with less distractions and aiding clearness of thought. It
is also said to help dispel negative energies and reduce stress.
The different colors of jasper
also are said to have specific qualities of their own:
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