The Gems of GemStone
Carnelian Back Next

Color range: semitransparent to translucent red to orange-red to brownish-red

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Carnelian is a reddish variety of translucent to opaque quartz.  Carnelian is usually ranges from bright orange to reddish orange.   Carnelian is placed in the sun to change brown tints to red.

Known thousands of years before the birth of Christ; carnelian has been used extensively in jewelry ever since, particularly for signet rings, seals, cameos and scarabs because of its hardness and rich orange-red color.  Engraved with Arabic characters, it protected the wearer from the tricks of the envious.  Throughout the East envy is feared, for it is believed that it will cause the envied to lose his possessions.  It was the favorite stone of the prophet Mohammed and verses from the Koran have been found engraved on this stone.

The variety of chalcedony with colors between red, brownish red, and orange red was said to have the power to drive away evil and bring good luck.  Carnelian was supposedly the right stone for those with weak or timid voices, because it could give them courage to speak boldly and well.

Carnelian is linked with emotional warmth, sociability, creativity, individuality, memory, appreciation of nature, harmony, courage, happiness, self- esteem, rebirth, reincarnation and past life recall.  This stone calms our fears about death and rebirth, bringing serenity and acceptance of the great cycle of life.

Carnelian of a dark or brown shade is called Sard.   Sard was thought to provide protection against incantations and sorcery, and was believed to sharpen the wits, rendering the wearer fearless, victorious in his endeavors, and happy.